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29 January 2023
20230128 Week Rotation Today Rotation Week 20230130

NOAA Number McIntosh Class C-class M-class X-class

13198
13200
13201
13203
13204
13205
13199

Hrx/Hsx
Axx/Bxo
Hsx/Hsx
Bxo/Bxo
Bxo/---
Bxo/---
MCEVOL
MCSTAT
NOAA
5 6 5
3 3 5
3 5 5
8 6 5
... 6 5
... 6 5
... ... 5
MCEVOL
MCSTAT
NOAA
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 3 1
1 1 1
... 1 1
... 1 0
... ... 1
MCEVOL
MCSTAT
NOAA
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
... 0 1
... 0 0
... ... 1

Solar Monitor's flare prediction system's probabilities are calculated using NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center data. There are two main methods, MCSTAT and MCEVOL, that use sunspot-group McIntosh classifications and Poisson statistics to calculate flaring probabilities valid for a 24-hr period*. The flaring probabilities are calculated using historical data from the periods 1969-1976 & 1988-1996 (MCSTAT) and 1988-2008 (MCEVOL).

MCSTAT – Uses point-in-time McIntosh classifications to calculate Poisson flaring probabilities. Details about the method [1] and forecast verification testing [2] can be found in the following papers:

[1] Gallagher, P. T., Moon, Y.-J., Wang, H., Solar Physics, 209, 171, (2002)
[2] Bloomfield et al., 2012, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 747, L41

MCEVOL – Uses the evolution of McIntosh classifications over a 24-hr period to calculate Poisson flaring probabilities. Details about the method and flaring rate statistics can be found in the following:

[1] McCloskey, A.E., Gallagher, P.T. & Bloomfield, D.S., Solar Physics, 291, 1711, (2016)

Further Reading:
Wheatland, M. S., 2001, Solar Physics, 203, 87
Moon et al., 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 106(A12) 29951


Notes:

'...' = McIntosh class or evolution was not observed in the period over which the Poisson flare rate statistics were determined.
* When viewed in real-time and before 22:00 UT, NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the current date. When viewed in real-time after 22:00 UT (or when viewing past dates), NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the following date. The most recent data can also be found at NOAA's 3-day Space Weather Predictions page.


Please contact Peter Gallagher if you have any queries regarding this research.



Today's/Yesterday's NOAA Active Regions
NOAA Number
Latest
Position
Hale
Class
McIntosh Class
Sunspot Area
[millionths]
Number of Spots
Recent
Flares
13198 N26W75
(845",447")
α/α Hrx/Hsx 0020/0020 01/01 -
13200 N21W27
(414",430")
α/β Axx/Bxo 0010/0010 01/02 -
13201 N23W08
(125",470")
α/α Hsx/Hsx 0060/0060 01/01 C1.2(02:18) / -
13203 N17W22
(350",372")
β/β Bxo/Bxo 0010/0010 06/03 - / C3.4(11:50)
13204 N24W45
(630",459")
β/- Bxo/--- 0010/---- 03/-- -
13205 S24W48
(663",-334")
β/- Bxo/--- 0010/---- 04/-- -
13196 N17W91
(930",281")
/β /Cso /0020 /03 -
13197 N20W85
(911",339")
/ / / / -
13199 N16W62
(827",312")
/α /Axx /0010 /01 -

Class (HH:MM) -Today
Class (HH:MM) -Yesterday

Events not associated with currently named NOAA regions: C2.3(00:01) C1.1(10:05) C1.0(12:04) C1.3(13:01) C1.3(00:19) C1.5(01:41) C1.3(04:06) C3.0(07:33) C2.8(08:57) C1.6(13:24) C1.5(13:32) C1.4(15:36) C1.3(19:26)

Note: The tabulated data are based on the most recent NOAA/USAF Active Region Summary issued on 29-Jan-2023 00:30 UT . The greyed out and light-blue entries are values from the previous day. Slashed cells indicate that the active region has no spots. The latest positions of the active regions are given in both heliographic and heliocentric co-ordinates. The region positions are valid on 29-Jan-2023 20:30 UT .