show styles

9 January 2016
20160108 Week Rotation Today Rotation Week 20160110

NOAA Number McIntosh Class C-class M-class X-class

12477
12478
12480
12481
12482
12483

Hax/Hax
Bxo/
Dao/Dao
Dao/Dao
Bxo/---
Bxo/---
MCEVOL
MCSTAT
NOAA
N/A 8 5
N/A 6 10
N/A 36 30
N/A 36 20
N/A 6 10
N/A 6 20
MCEVOL
MCSTAT
NOAA
N/A 3 1
N/A 1 1
N/A 7 5
N/A 7 1
N/A 1 1
N/A 1 1
MCEVOL
MCSTAT
NOAA
N/A 0 1
N/A 0 1
N/A 0 1
N/A 0 1
N/A 0 1
N/A 0 1

Solar Monitor's flare prediction system's probabilities are calculated using NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center data. There are two main methods, MCSTAT and MCEVOL, that use sunspot-group McIntosh classifications and Poisson statistics to calculate flaring probabilities valid for a 24-hr period*. The flaring probabilities are calculated using historical data from the periods 1969-1976 & 1988-1996 (MCSTAT) and 1988-2008 (MCEVOL).

MCSTAT – Uses point-in-time McIntosh classifications to calculate Poisson flaring probabilities. Details about the method [1] and forecast verification testing [2] can be found in the following papers:

[1] Gallagher, P. T., Moon, Y.-J., Wang, H., Solar Physics, 209, 171, (2002)
[2] Bloomfield et al., 2012, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 747, L41

MCEVOL – Uses the evolution of McIntosh classifications over a 24-hr period to calculate Poisson flaring probabilities. Details about the method and flaring rate statistics can be found in the following:

[1] McCloskey, A.E., Gallagher, P.T. & Bloomfield, D.S., Solar Physics, 291, 1711, (2016)

Further Reading:
Wheatland, M. S., 2001, Solar Physics, 203, 87
Moon et al., 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 106(A12) 29951


Notes:

'...' = McIntosh class or evolution was not observed in the period over which the Poisson flare rate statistics were determined.
* When viewed in real-time and before 22:00 UT, NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the current date. When viewed in real-time after 22:00 UT (or when viewing past dates), NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the following date. The most recent data can also be found at NOAA's 3-day Space Weather Predictions page.


Please contact Peter Gallagher if you have any queries regarding this research.



Today's/Yesterday's NOAA Active Regions
NOAA Number
Latest
Position
Hale
Class
McIntosh Class
Sunspot Area
[millionths]
Number of Spots
Recent
Flares
12477 N12W34
(535",257")
α/α Hax/Hax 0050/0060 01/01 -
12478 N07W41
(637",169")
β/ Bxo/ 0010/ 03/ -
12480 N03E30
(-488",109")
β/β Dao/Dao 0180/0180 06/06 -
12481 S18W82
(919",-291")
β/β Dao/Dao 0080/0050 05/08 -
12482 N03W23
(382",113")
β/- Bxo/--- 0010/---- 02/-- -
12483 N16E31
(-484",324")
β/- Bxo/--- 0010/---- 03/-- -
12476 S09W49
(729",-109")
/α /Axx /0010 /02 -
12479 N11W64
(862",214")
/ / / / -

Class (HH:MM) -Today
Class (HH:MM) -Yesterday

Events not associated with currently named NOAA regions: None

Note: The tabulated data are based on the most recent NOAA/USAF Active Region Summary issued on 9-Jan-2016 00:30 UT . The greyed out and light-blue entries are values from the previous day. Slashed cells indicate that the active region has no spots. The latest positions of the active regions are given in both heliographic and heliocentric co-ordinates. The region positions are valid on 9-Jan-2016 21:35 UT .