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 20 May 2002
⇐20020519 ⇐Week ⇐Rotation Today Rotation⇒ Week⇒ 20020521⇒

Welcome to the Flare Prediction System. This page lists the active regions present on the Sun today, together with their probability of producing C-, M-, or X-class events. Flare probabilities are calculated using NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center data combined over 1969-1976 and 1988-1996 (details of which can be found in Bloomfield et al., 2012, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 747, L41, along with full forecast verification testing). The percentage probabilities are based on the number of flares produced by regions classified using the McIntosh classification scheme (McIntosh, P., 1990, Solar Physics, 125, 251) during cycles 21 and 22. For example, over both time periods there were 377 regions classified Eai. As this class produced 131 M-class events, the mean M-class flare rate is ~131/377 or ~0.347 flares per day. Assuming the number of flares per unit time is governed by Poisson statistics, we can estimate a flaring probability for the following 24-hours using P( one or more flares ) = 1 - exp( -mean ), i.e., P = 1 - exp( -0.347 ) ~ 0.29, or 29% for an Eai class region to produce one or more M-class flares in the next 24-hours.

See Gallagher, P. T., Moon, Y.-J., Wang, H., Solar Physics, 209, 171, (2002),
Wheatland, M. S., 2001, Solar Physics, 203, 87 and Moon et al., 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 106(A12) 29951 for further details.

Click here for a description of the various active region classifications from the Royal Observatory of Belgium.
Region Flare Probabilities (%)
Number McIntosh C-class M-class X-class
No Prediction Found

NOTE: Occurrence of '...' indicates that McIntosh class was not observed in the period over which the Poisson flare rate statistics were determined. Values in parantheses/brackets give the NOAA/SWPC forecast probabilities for the occurrence of one or more C-, M-, or X-class flares. When viewed in real-time and before 22:00 UT, NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the current date. When viewed in real-time after 22:00 UT (or when viewing past dates), NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the following date. The most recent data can also be found at NOAA's 3-day Space Weather Predictions page.

Please contact Peter Gallagher if you have any comments or questions regarding this research.


Today's/Yesterday's NOAA Active Regions
NOAA Number
Latest
Position
Hale
Class
McIntosh Class
Sunspot Area
[millionths]
Number of Spots
Recent
Flares
09945 S01W91
(952",-14") 		βγδ/α Cao/Hsx 0050/0180 03/02 -
09948 S21W58
(755",-398") 		αγδ/β Hkx/Cho 0330/0380 01/02 -
09950 S04W78
(930",-90") 		αγδ/α Hsx/Hsx 0050/0020 01/01 -
09954 S22W00
(0",-467") 		βγδ/β Dao/Dao 0100/0130 06/04 -
09955 S14E01
(-16",-346") 		αγδ/α Hsx/Hsx 0030/0030 02/01 -
09957 N08E20
(-323",19") 		βγδ/βγδ Ekc/Ekc 0830/0810 38/27 -
09958 N04E10
(-165",-52") 		βγδ/βγδ Cso/Cso 0090/0100 02/06 -
09960 N14E44
(-644",145") 		βγδ/βγδ Dao/Dao 0140/0100 07/04 -
09961 S22E62
(-781",-406") 		βγδ/βγδ Dao/Dao 0110/0110 05/05 -
09962 N15E45
(-652",163") 		αγδ/- Hrx/--- 0020/---- 01/-- -
09963 N17E61
(-798",221") 		αγδ/- Hax/--- 0120/---- 01/-- -

Class (HH:MM) -Today
Class (HH:MM) -Yesterday

Events not associated with currently named NOAA regions: None

Note: The tabulated data are based on the most recent NOAA/USAF Active Region Summary issued on 20-May-2002 00:30 . The greyed out and light-blue entries are values from the previous day. Slashed cells indicate that the active region has no spots. The latest positions of the active regions are given in both heliographic and heliocentric co-ordinates. The region positions are valid on 20-May-2002 23:30 .