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 15 April 2002
⇐20020414 ⇐Week ⇐Rotation Today Rotation⇒ Week⇒ 20020416⇒

Welcome to the Flare Prediction System. This page lists the active regions present on the Sun today, together with their probability of producing C-, M-, or X-class events. Flare probabilities are calculated using NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center data combined over 1969-1976 and 1988-1996 (details of which can be found in Bloomfield et al., 2012, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 747, L41, along with full forecast verification testing). The percentage probabilities are based on the number of flares produced by regions classified using the McIntosh classification scheme (McIntosh, P., 1990, Solar Physics, 125, 251) during cycles 21 and 22. For example, over both time periods there were 377 regions classified Eai. As this class produced 131 M-class events, the mean M-class flare rate is ~131/377 or ~0.347 flares per day. Assuming the number of flares per unit time is governed by Poisson statistics, we can estimate a flaring probability for the following 24-hours using P( one or more flares ) = 1 - exp( -mean ), i.e., P = 1 - exp( -0.347 ) ~ 0.29, or 29% for an Eai class region to produce one or more M-class flares in the next 24-hours.

See Gallagher, P. T., Moon, Y.-J., Wang, H., Solar Physics, 209, 171, (2002),
Wheatland, M. S., 2001, Solar Physics, 203, 87 and Moon et al., 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 106(A12) 29951 for further details.

Click here for a description of the various active region classifications from the Royal Observatory of Belgium.
Region Flare Probabilities (%)
Number McIntosh C-class M-class X-class
No Prediction Found

NOTE: Occurrence of '...' indicates that McIntosh class was not observed in the period over which the Poisson flare rate statistics were determined. Values in parantheses/brackets give the NOAA/SWPC forecast probabilities for the occurrence of one or more C-, M-, or X-class flares. When viewed in real-time and before 22:00 UT, NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the current date. When viewed in real-time after 22:00 UT (or when viewing past dates), NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the following date. The most recent data can also be found at NOAA's 3-day Space Weather Predictions page.

Please contact Peter Gallagher if you have any comments or questions regarding this research.


Today's/Yesterday's NOAA Active Regions
NOAA Number
Latest
Position
Hale
Class
McIntosh Class
Sunspot Area
[millionths]
Number of Spots
Recent
Flares
09893 N20W81
(884",305") 		βγδ/βγδ Eai/Fki 0400/0400 13/17 -
09896 S09W60
(816",-207") 		αγδ/αγδ Hsx/Hax 0090/0100 01/01 -
09899 N19W46
(649",229") 		βγδ/αγδ Cso/Hax 0190/0160 04/03 -
09900 S28W91
(840",-441") 		βγδ/βγδ Bxo/Cso 0040/0100 03/10 -
09901 N22W70
(831",316") 		βγδ/βγδ Dao/Dai 0180/0250 14/20 -
09902 N13W25
(393",106") 		βγδ/βγδ Eso/Eao 0090/0090 11/07 -
09903 N15W16
(254",133") 		αγδ/αγδ Axx/Axx 0000/0000 01/01 -
09905 S14W69
(863",-270") 		βγδ/βγδ Dso/Dao 0060/0060 04/06 -
09906 S15W16
(254",-357") 		βγδ/βγδ Eki/Dkc 0640/0470 32/38 -
09907 S04E19
(-310",-179") 		βγδ/βγδ Dai/Dac 0330/0440 25/30 -
09908 N05W68
(881",37") 		βγδ/βγδ Cso/Dso 0020/0060 07/07 -
09909 N06E56
(-787",32") 		αγδ/αγδ Hsx/Hsx 0130/0130 01/01 -
09910 S21E36
(-524",-430") 		βγδ/- Bxo/--- 0030/---- 05/-- -

Class (HH:MM) -Today
Class (HH:MM) -Yesterday

Events not associated with currently named NOAA regions: None

Note: The tabulated data are based on the most recent NOAA/USAF Active Region Summary issued on 15-Apr-2002 00:30 . The greyed out and light-blue entries are values from the previous day. Slashed cells indicate that the active region has no spots. The latest positions of the active regions are given in both heliographic and heliocentric co-ordinates. The region positions are valid on 15-Apr-2002 23:30 .