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 4 March 2002
⇐20020303 ⇐Week ⇐Rotation Today Rotation⇒ Week⇒ 20020305⇒

Welcome to the Flare Prediction System. This page lists the active regions present on the Sun today, together with their probability of producing C-, M-, or X-class events. Flare probabilities are calculated using NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center data combined over 1969-1976 and 1988-1996 (details of which can be found in Bloomfield et al., 2012, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 747, L41, along with full forecast verification testing). The percentage probabilities are based on the number of flares produced by regions classified using the McIntosh classification scheme (McIntosh, P., 1990, Solar Physics, 125, 251) during cycles 21 and 22. For example, over both time periods there were 377 regions classified Eai. As this class produced 131 M-class events, the mean M-class flare rate is ~131/377 or ~0.347 flares per day. Assuming the number of flares per unit time is governed by Poisson statistics, we can estimate a flaring probability for the following 24-hours using P( one or more flares ) = 1 - exp( -mean ), i.e., P = 1 - exp( -0.347 ) ~ 0.29, or 29% for an Eai class region to produce one or more M-class flares in the next 24-hours.

See Gallagher, P. T., Moon, Y.-J., Wang, H., Solar Physics, 209, 171, (2002),
Wheatland, M. S., 2001, Solar Physics, 203, 87 and Moon et al., 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 106(A12) 29951 for further details.

Click here for a description of the various active region classifications from the Royal Observatory of Belgium.
Region Flare Probabilities (%)
Number McIntosh C-class M-class X-class
No Prediction Found

NOTE: Occurrence of '...' indicates that McIntosh class was not observed in the period over which the Poisson flare rate statistics were determined. Values in parantheses/brackets give the NOAA/SWPC forecast probabilities for the occurrence of one or more C-, M-, or X-class flares. When viewed in real-time and before 22:00 UT, NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the current date. When viewed in real-time after 22:00 UT (or when viewing past dates), NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the following date. The most recent data can also be found at NOAA's 3-day Space Weather Predictions page.

Please contact Peter Gallagher if you have any comments or questions regarding this research.


Today's/Yesterday's NOAA Active Regions
NOAA Number
Latest
Position
Hale
Class
McIntosh Class
Sunspot Area
[millionths]
Number of Spots
Recent
Flares
09840 S16W78
(896",-284") 		βγ/α Bxo/Axx 0010/0000 04/01 -
09843 S25W74
(830",-429") 		βγ/β Dao/Dao 0050/0100 07/12 -
09844 N23W90
(876",369") 		βγ/β Cao/Dao 0100/0130 05/10 -
09845 N18W47
(664",214") 		βγ/βγ Fki/Eki 0390/0370 26/24 -
09848 S19W59
(773",-366") 		αγ/βγ Axx/Bxo 0000/0020 01/05 -
09851 S06E15
(-246",-215") 		βγ/βγ Cao/Dso 0040/0040 07/08 -
09853 S23E40
(-565",-455") 		αγ/αγ Hax/Hrx 0050/0010 03/01 -
09854 N11W23
(366",72") 		βγ/βγ Cso/Cso 0020/0020 08/08 -
09855 N12E10
(-162",81") 		βγ/βγ Cao/Cao 0020/0020 07/07 -
09856 S06E60
(-822",-158") 		αγ/αγ Hax/Hax 0110/0110 01/01 -
09857 S04W72
(904",-103") 		αγ/- Axx/--- 0000/---- 02/-- -
09858 S30W09
(129",-577") 		βγ/- Dao/--- 0030/---- 03/-- -
09859 S10E33
(-512",-264") 		βγ/- Cso/--- 0030/---- 02/-- -

Class (HH:MM) -Today
Class (HH:MM) -Yesterday

Events not associated with currently named NOAA regions: None

Note: The tabulated data are based on the most recent NOAA/USAF Active Region Summary issued on 04-Mar-2002 00:30 . The greyed out and light-blue entries are values from the previous day. Slashed cells indicate that the active region has no spots. The latest positions of the active regions are given in both heliographic and heliocentric co-ordinates. The region positions are valid on 04-Mar-2002 23:30 .