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3 July 2021
20210702 Week Rotation Today Rotation Week 20210704

NOAA
3 Active Regions

Flare Forecast

Coronal Holes
NOAA Number McIntosh Class C-class M-class X-class

12835
12836
12837

Dkc/Ekc
Axx/Hsx
Dro/Bxo
MCEVOL
MCSTAT
NOAA
80 80 55
2 3 5
17 17 5
MCEVOL
MCSTAT
NOAA
30 49 15
0 1 1
0 6 1
MCEVOL
MCSTAT
NOAA
6 9 5
0 0 1
0 0 1

Solar Monitor's flare prediction system's probabilities are calculated using NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center data. There are two main methods, MCSTAT and MCEVOL, that use sunspot-group McIntosh classifications and Poisson statistics to calculate flaring probabilities valid for a 24-hr period*. The flaring probabilities are calculated using historical data from the periods 1969-1976 & 1988-1996 (MCSTAT) and 1988-2008 (MCEVOL).

MCSTAT – Uses point-in-time McIntosh classifications to calculate Poisson flaring probabilities. Details about the method [1] and forecast verification testing [2] can be found in the following papers:

[1] Gallagher, P. T., Moon, Y.-J., Wang, H., Solar Physics, 209, 171, (2002)
[2] Bloomfield et al., 2012, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 747, L41

MCEVOL – Uses the evolution of McIntosh classifications over a 24-hr period to calculate Poisson flaring probabilities. Details about the method and flaring rate statistics can be found in the following:

[1] McCloskey, A.E., Gallagher, P.T. & Bloomfield, D.S., Solar Physics, 291, 1711, (2016)

Further Reading:
Wheatland, M. S., 2001, Solar Physics, 203, 87
Moon et al., 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 106(A12) 29951


Notes:

'...' = McIntosh class or evolution was not observed in the period over which the Poisson flare rate statistics were determined.
* When viewed in real-time and before 22:00 UT, NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the current date. When viewed in real-time after 22:00 UT (or when viewing past dates), NOAA predictions are valid up to 22:00 UT on the following date. The most recent data can also be found at NOAA's 3-day Space Weather Predictions page.


Please contact Peter Gallagher if you have any queries regarding this research.



Today's/Yesterday's NOAA Active Regions
NOAA Number
Latest
Position
Hale
Class
McIntosh Class
Sunspot Area
[millionths]
Number of Spots
Recent
Flares
12835 S18W43
(613",-328")
βδ/βγ Dkc/Ekc 0560/0770 31/20 -
12836 S26W50
(651",-444")
α/α Axx/Hsx 0010/0020 02/01 -
12837 N17E01
(-15",226")
β/β Dro/Bxo 0030/0020 09/05 -

Class (HH:MM) -Today
Class (HH:MM) -Yesterday

Events not associated with currently named NOAA regions: C5.7(02:14) C1.9(04:58) C1.9(12:55) M2.7(07:04) M1.0(16:59) X1.5(14:18)

Note: The tabulated data are based on the most recent NOAA/USAF Active Region Summary issued on 3-Jul-2021 00:30 UT . The greyed out and light-blue entries are values from the previous day. Slashed cells indicate that the active region has no spots. The latest positions of the active regions are given in both heliographic and heliocentric co-ordinates. The region positions are valid on 3-Jul-2021 23:30 UT .